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Extract Data Values of an Object

Usage

values(x, ...)

# S4 method for class 'ClusteredNeuroVec'
values(x)

# S4 method for class 'DenseNeuroVol'
values(x)

# S4 method for class 'SparseNeuroVol'
values(x)

# S4 method for class 'ROIVol'
values(x, ...)

# S4 method for class 'ROIVec'
values(x, ...)

Arguments

x

the object to get values from

...

additional arguments

Value

A vector or array containing the values extracted from x.

Examples

x <- NeuroSpace(c(10,10,10), c(1,1,1))
vol <- NeuroVol(rnorm(10 * 10 * 10), x)
values(vol)
#> , , 1
#> 
#>             [,1]       [,2]       [,3]        [,4]       [,5]        [,6]
#>  [1,]  1.8918641 -1.7194232  0.1702594  0.63967366 -0.7963003  0.83783565
#>  [2,] -2.1161098 -2.6788791  1.9927158 -0.08953230  0.9705245 -2.50392059
#>  [3,]  0.2800136 -0.4857234 -0.3496921  0.11876704  0.5301042  0.46080128
#>  [4,] -0.6088704  0.9246844 -0.7581685  0.05612087  0.9602208 -1.44615980
#>  [5,] -0.6602557 -0.3155493 -0.7571585 -0.09448582 -0.4299773 -0.24123161
#>  [6,] -2.0983611 -0.3704547  0.6195315  1.10093664  2.1382664  1.38322355
#>  [7,]  0.2771002  0.5273108 -1.0625265  1.69843068  1.4344680  0.94715885
#>  [8,]  2.4326936 -0.1171373  0.8421213 -0.92426127  0.9605686 -0.51120516
#>  [9,] -1.4880183  0.3093024  0.8112767  0.42725407  0.2235129 -0.06680052
#> [10,] -1.3435145 -0.3388444 -0.3729760  0.92614145 -0.6495468 -0.47791918
#>             [,7]       [,8]       [,9]      [,10]
#>  [1,]  0.4676029  0.9784294  0.4355761  1.1108797
#>  [2,]  0.6181733  0.5346340 -0.2712131 -1.4338155
#>  [3,] -0.9738618 -0.9712529  0.7058618 -0.5852931
#>  [4,] -1.4310774  0.7264957 -0.1950493 -0.9027710
#>  [5,]  1.6919539  2.3978227  1.4477851  1.2746610
#>  [6,]  0.1311029  1.0204940 -0.0303311 -0.2712654
#>  [7,]  1.2632074  0.2563994 -2.2099888 -0.4282785
#>  [8,]  0.5264464 -0.6874177 -0.8626741 -1.1446006
#>  [9,] -0.1759880 -2.2855761 -0.9237061 -0.7196209
#> [10,] -0.8450952  2.2287077 -1.5188796  0.4656355
#> 
#> , , 2
#> 
#>             [,1]       [,2]       [,3]        [,4]        [,5]        [,6]
#>  [1,]  1.6012561  0.7075803  1.3376937  2.75731470 -0.02800018 -0.10843300
#>  [2,]  0.2077200  1.2898269 -1.0192266 -0.01258936  0.49450345 -0.15347417
#>  [3,]  0.3044442  0.1542115 -2.4937649  0.64094654 -0.49858670 -0.29263456
#>  [4,] -1.5218850  0.1247524 -0.1832670  0.88809758  0.94528724  0.58243961
#>  [5,] -0.7135452 -0.2657803 -0.1630684 -0.72007066 -1.08345244  0.07973033
#>  [6,] -1.1330311  2.4751800 -0.5335177  0.52958732 -0.60100961  0.36325067
#>  [7,]  0.5368662 -0.8510816 -1.1269152  0.02977542 -0.20333641  1.95431838
#>  [8,] -3.0618457 -1.0795466  2.2282294 -2.41570961  0.68435338  1.05474983
#>  [9,] -2.5279739 -0.2516147 -1.0953548 -1.19242877 -0.78234164  0.54511413
#> [10,]  2.2170893  0.1259971  0.1905263  2.17000097  0.41632132 -0.93543590
#>              [,7]       [,8]        [,9]      [,10]
#>  [1,]  0.99917733 -0.3542112  2.42730592 -0.2471207
#>  [2,] -0.48003853  0.8467675  0.81388619  0.3443896
#>  [3,] -0.72281367 -1.7808501 -0.34593963 -2.9117738
#>  [4,]  0.43651960 -0.7741087 -1.77111730  0.3004721
#>  [5,] -0.73805676  1.3872743  1.63718273 -1.5916579
#>  [6,]  0.86502546  2.3142363 -0.82252577 -1.8686381
#>  [7,] -0.05143252  1.1259016 -1.53746434 -1.9527855
#>  [8,] -0.32573076  2.3409294 -0.41627901  0.3382471
#>  [9,] -0.21452808 -2.2519449 -0.04349184  0.5404542
#> [10,] -0.56589493 -0.9743269 -1.38924423  1.7077902
#> 
#> , , 3
#> 
#>             [,1]         [,2]       [,3]       [,4]        [,5]       [,6]
#>  [1,] -1.3997914  0.188317503  1.2610657  0.2066232 -0.15252537 -0.7492328
#>  [2,] -0.3152654 -0.008077669 -1.5573351  0.2543980  0.09191307 -2.0764703
#>  [3,]  1.3743367  0.965157063 -1.4428198  2.6812885  0.12218490 -0.8039381
#>  [4,] -0.7437608 -0.123943670  0.9920752 -0.4196747 -0.47447598  0.4575860
#>  [5,]  1.1191803  0.955467290  0.2483195 -1.1874727 -1.28483942  1.2426498
#>  [6,]  0.2522011  0.194524605  0.7331855  0.7694301 -1.05478676 -0.1709003
#>  [7,] -1.7601948  0.569942468 -0.4316946 -0.2579357 -0.31459097 -1.6465180
#>  [8,]  0.9994905  1.383525248  0.5358189 -0.1792076 -1.68527341 -1.4294986
#>  [9,] -0.8658995  0.943611774 -0.9702660 -0.6153313  0.86652572  0.2068155
#> [10,]  0.2148146 -0.107798003  1.6811725 -1.2364111  1.49751819  2.0087276
#>             [,7]        [,8]        [,9]        [,10]
#>  [1,] -0.5384479 -0.03366573 -1.65431964  1.011860396
#>  [2,] -1.5972498 -1.99632249 -0.08015954 -0.315131814
#>  [3,] -0.4144214  0.01117092  0.06618716  1.779758202
#>  [4,]  1.9733939  0.24920267 -0.75377341 -1.438400831
#>  [5,] -0.1031058  0.41756199  0.98093656 -0.698349219
#>  [6,] -3.0650497  0.08878182 -0.93575322 -0.937818047
#>  [7,]  0.2491600 -0.33896691  2.50361901  1.002451318
#>  [8,]  2.1621790  0.30767213 -0.24622055  0.001295293
#>  [9,] -1.4290494 -1.69396764  0.98629531 -0.056990112
#> [10,] -1.7059689  0.71877231  0.17452365  0.288161442
#> 
#> , , 4
#> 
#>             [,1]       [,2]       [,3]       [,4]       [,5]       [,6]
#>  [1,] -0.2721513  1.2325516 -0.1927869 -0.7028035 -0.3979254  0.1796883
#>  [2,] -1.0030401 -0.3240513  0.5897805  2.4845490 -0.2446595  0.7173236
#>  [3,]  1.6067759 -0.1451337  0.3134763 -0.7341857  1.3024179 -1.4740101
#>  [4,]  0.4019235  1.4545095  0.2790863  0.4560426 -0.2388736  0.5577914
#>  [5,] -0.9349349  2.8430389  0.1526944  0.7310566  1.2762170 -0.6359788
#>  [6,]  0.4386473  0.1380872  1.1514588 -0.3609497  1.9351829 -1.1526596
#>  [7,]  0.2275063  0.1764612  0.4020459  1.1378827  0.1959221 -0.5825488
#>  [8,] -0.8071833 -0.3470859  0.5113108  0.6018429 -0.4240808 -0.6592797
#>  [9,] -1.6225680 -0.7852843 -1.6371421 -1.3227058  1.1581459 -1.0711004
#> [10,]  0.6455260  0.9171958  2.5009764 -1.4401883  3.7083541  0.5470428
#>             [,7]       [,8]       [,9]        [,10]
#>  [1,] -1.5617781 -1.4202556 -1.2515302 -1.609226808
#>  [2,]  0.7243523  1.0664433 -0.7982382 -0.004521679
#>  [3,] -0.4255101  0.1424098  1.0608517  2.358951260
#>  [4,]  0.5201047 -1.7804322 -1.4351282  0.123884722
#>  [5,] -0.3937545 -0.3317808 -2.8417054 -0.494976204
#>  [6,] -3.0020394 -1.2322037 -1.2785354  1.056935096
#>  [7,]  1.7149432 -1.8527897 -1.4355826 -0.745558123
#>  [8,]  1.1944380  2.0316982  0.6103024 -1.721254654
#>  [9,] -1.6212310  0.3601970  0.8888299  1.623915030
#> [10,]  0.3038527 -1.6739086  0.2412424 -1.086900834
#> 
#> , , 5
#> 
#>             [,1]         [,2]       [,3]       [,4]       [,5]        [,6]
#>  [1,] -0.8976699 -0.958823784  0.5168985 -1.5901563 -0.3947077 -1.69137890
#>  [2,] -0.9037773 -0.385218733 -0.7948859 -0.7515662 -0.1414462 -0.01755865
#>  [3,] -0.1720363 -0.797407551 -1.0096592 -2.2455904 -1.4392430 -0.21943573
#>  [4,] -2.5090197  1.118298169 -2.1256878  0.4614853  1.4570891  1.40276524
#>  [5,] -1.2310736 -0.470203715 -0.2134839  1.5096254 -1.6191653 -0.41027012
#>  [6,]  1.0559330 -0.673468432 -0.1621770 -1.2587041 -1.9059529 -1.07138073
#>  [7,] -0.4641517 -1.082041724 -0.6789080  1.4912672 -0.2102201 -1.07811495
#>  [8,]  0.8181720  0.732676132 -2.0142284 -1.5678741 -0.9280672 -0.04717510
#>  [9,] -0.8188360  2.189561439 -0.6998378  0.4355497 -0.9529500  0.56118273
#> [10,]  1.0418531 -0.008524283  1.7246722  0.6290358  1.3224751  1.49712776
#>             [,7]        [,8]       [,9]      [,10]
#>  [1,] -0.5832187 -0.83311638 -1.0248071 -0.7853670
#>  [2,] -0.4740639 -1.13426321 -1.3328764 -1.2553140
#>  [3,]  1.1318360  1.20530443 -1.2522207 -1.0100844
#>  [4,]  1.1529478  0.77844514 -1.1372220 -0.4268859
#>  [5,]  0.7650532  0.31804984  1.8360409 -1.2773148
#>  [6,]  0.4514062 -0.09478890  0.4420197 -0.5848397
#>  [7,]  0.4033988 -0.54935327  0.2420953 -0.1112865
#>  [8,]  1.2085821  1.15649844  0.2912490 -1.1637980
#>  [9,] -0.3955860  0.11006056 -2.0436810 -0.4841679
#> [10,]  1.2581168 -0.03609231  0.5289343  0.8268946
#> 
#> , , 6
#> 
#>             [,1]       [,2]       [,3]       [,4]       [,5]        [,6]
#>  [1,] -0.6251139 -0.5757244 -0.6761039 -2.0649220  0.6452952  0.73611464
#>  [2,]  0.8713048  0.1640617  0.9191183 -0.8462890 -0.8138596 -0.27530906
#>  [3,]  1.0986568 -0.6070292  1.2516927  2.1538937 -1.2215090  1.74333415
#>  [4,]  0.2794692  0.9409054 -1.0685564  0.3073686  0.7375583  0.10365224
#>  [5,]  0.1878769 -0.4219109 -0.5127848 -1.7094275  0.3287655  0.25251555
#>  [6,]  0.8145166  0.3711703 -0.1466805 -0.3826213  0.3895331 -1.20951094
#>  [7,]  0.2162811  0.9841529 -1.1304621  0.9775357  1.0432765 -0.32521681
#>  [8,]  0.4492245  0.4046304  1.2091727 -0.8164747 -0.2596903 -1.33102546
#>  [9,] -0.4522667 -1.1718089 -1.0599035  1.3788189 -2.4752325 -1.20484050
#> [10,] -2.2494842 -0.1728467  0.6962236  0.4682512 -0.8554475  0.03602201
#>              [,7]        [,8]        [,9]      [,10]
#>  [1,] -1.36024373  0.35313713  0.08708639  0.8437333
#>  [2,]  1.51559757 -0.08344335  0.10172088 -1.5175888
#>  [3,] -0.07638655 -1.93683715 -1.11901037  1.1064136
#>  [4,]  1.54648497 -1.19834318  0.29952471  1.8557344
#>  [5,]  1.01679156  0.77303477 -1.25695034  1.5067139
#>  [6,]  0.38357086 -0.66748068  2.31685402 -2.0043191
#>  [7,] -0.77759612  0.16419535  1.26294887  0.4476022
#>  [8,] -1.58598632 -1.29164540 -0.28858265  1.6850739
#>  [9,]  0.67641761 -0.76053190 -1.26739290  0.9095823
#> [10,]  0.49316966  0.27033681  1.32384483  0.1429241
#> 
#> , , 7
#> 
#>              [,1]       [,2]        [,3]        [,4]        [,5]       [,6]
#>  [1,] -0.83688649  0.3235424  1.23031906 -0.15968923  0.25098642 -1.0305054
#>  [2,] -0.59466226  1.7234816 -0.86737556  1.54366120 -0.06801315 -0.1434154
#>  [3,]  0.79219626  0.7750956 -0.38694718  0.66080413  0.94633937  2.3546036
#>  [4,] -0.60319502 -0.7512021  0.04130528 -0.35457268  1.53035138 -0.7808747
#>  [5,]  0.01001087  0.5000236 -0.33644831  1.35540258 -0.85025475 -0.8784717
#>  [6,] -0.73082927  0.5245298  0.23845733  0.82925893  0.16399805 -1.1701184
#>  [7,] -0.71800609  1.0881535 -0.90455878 -0.70084138 -0.64531096  0.2746677
#>  [8,]  2.21233169 -0.4521502 -1.47718118 -0.17067869  1.26318280  0.1234626
#>  [9,]  1.80386295  0.8560994 -0.01486677  0.08518351 -0.05925216  1.0226172
#> [10,] -0.49281321  0.2211037  0.17945432 -0.44406678  0.78953116  0.8769759
#>              [,7]        [,8]       [,9]       [,10]
#>  [1,] -0.71352531  0.71802917  0.2790499  0.57913125
#>  [2,]  1.55790440 -0.58766069  0.4945700  0.33272244
#>  [3,] -0.03060215  1.36204377 -0.9579067 -1.18113623
#>  [4,] -0.12938087 -0.31230205  0.3817545  0.21601368
#>  [5,]  0.85652863 -0.64969969 -1.7864200 -0.02700779
#>  [6,] -1.12954882  0.01174299  0.3786176 -0.51249485
#>  [7,] -0.65418883  0.98855053 -0.5809585  1.22908317
#>  [8,] -0.32148238 -1.15666567 -0.5370029  0.46062239
#>  [9,] -0.12585278  0.25914195 -0.1142211 -0.44820041
#> [10,]  1.95323854  1.47801245 -0.6662416 -0.57090823
#> 
#> , , 8
#> 
#>             [,1]       [,2]       [,3]       [,4]         [,5]        [,6]
#>  [1,] -1.0748290 -0.8441616 -1.2684885 -1.9742894 -0.680907496 -0.20814881
#>  [2,]  0.8542814 -1.2269258  1.6680768 -0.6129456 -0.008066809  0.58396044
#>  [3,]  0.5550887  0.2763905  0.2971226  1.0231452 -0.255636931  0.44802781
#>  [4,]  0.4793627  1.2598751 -1.8557811  0.1309805 -1.145750696  0.25628462
#>  [5,]  0.4650759  1.9028942 -0.9069673  0.7189401 -0.826033458  0.04579016
#>  [6,] -0.8966535  0.1592690 -1.7880808  3.1428460 -0.046094229  1.08911840
#>  [7,] -1.1163278 -0.3372214 -0.2086074 -1.3132189 -0.135898696 -0.86506237
#>  [8,] -2.8608866 -0.6844149  1.2329076  0.6885802 -0.149157938 -1.56335356
#>  [9,]  0.7775288  0.8245831 -1.7760032  0.8357608  0.420629168  2.26561035
#> [10,] -0.4539931  0.1914870  0.1940603 -0.3290647  1.418107648 -0.99936827
#>             [,7]        [,8]        [,9]       [,10]
#>  [1,]  0.7450209 -0.68241721 -0.73464700  0.11616358
#>  [2,]  0.5823071  0.93236710  0.85120413 -0.05936149
#>  [3,] -1.5203092 -0.08141578  0.23704718 -2.30592594
#>  [4,] -1.5463585  0.63044171 -1.80663002 -0.19771193
#>  [5,]  0.6417132  0.20528730  0.21209055  0.51785222
#>  [6,] -0.2003322 -2.18705962 -0.86770779 -0.79068896
#>  [7,]  0.1216181 -1.24567027  0.31625295  3.01007838
#>  [8,] -0.5245604  0.52810547 -0.08787074 -0.21240316
#>  [9,]  1.4932394 -1.18246778 -0.85352965  0.03344579
#> [10,]  1.3257438 -0.25975323  0.26126450  0.45537352
#> 
#> , , 9
#> 
#>              [,1]        [,2]        [,3]         [,4]       [,5]        [,6]
#>  [1,] -0.51813981 -0.09329682 -1.46855662 -3.192964645 -2.2643026  0.22882960
#>  [2,]  1.10248406 -0.17072018 -0.37056268 -0.541591035  0.1271348 -0.16031492
#>  [3,]  0.08909674  1.05542192  0.11301898  0.006899599 -0.7739394 -0.01186631
#>  [4,] -0.21837127 -0.00329432  0.71561595 -1.363412198 -0.5188131  1.39269059
#>  [5,]  2.07902366 -0.72858757 -0.18741789  1.651586739 -1.0294675 -1.76587292
#>  [6,] -0.57497501  0.49446011  0.04153445  1.304835461 -1.3258402  0.60571035
#>  [7,] -0.61868421 -0.12486758 -1.59810616  1.438117528  0.2611224  0.09696845
#>  [8,]  0.28899880  2.39412058  0.30043814 -0.484760211 -0.5964174 -0.86399133
#>  [9,] -0.47963450  0.26859837 -0.25953411  1.207699364  1.0496557  0.50309423
#> [10,]  0.03800318 -1.92983381 -0.23425046 -0.437067815  1.2962829 -0.49496943
#>              [,7]       [,8]       [,9]       [,10]
#>  [1,]  2.30892675  0.2065539  0.4828720 -1.09005911
#>  [2,]  0.30771781  1.7483869  1.0349068  0.06170881
#>  [3,]  0.23419193 -0.7161065  1.1463213  1.27247210
#>  [4,]  0.22720544 -1.0093797  0.4872698 -1.25266441
#>  [5,] -0.23700156 -2.1930147 -1.0881740 -0.39490273
#>  [6,] -0.05288518 -1.6651412  0.9015334 -0.29260018
#>  [7,]  0.90311769 -1.0310218 -1.4441583  0.11886809
#>  [8,]  0.91167474  0.1566725  0.8825580 -0.65297774
#>  [9,]  1.52118035 -0.6607638  0.3428051 -0.86297341
#> [10,]  0.97675601  1.5039640 -0.2755053 -1.81850935
#> 
#> , , 10
#> 
#>               [,1]       [,2]        [,3]       [,4]         [,5]        [,6]
#>  [1,] -0.479549117 -1.1373649 -1.09716389  0.6302154 -0.006485067  0.02342362
#>  [2,]  0.690369266  0.5847883 -0.24251170  0.1937355  0.126581534 -0.92589771
#>  [3,]  0.949947712 -0.8262808  0.06656473 -0.2345497 -1.266803556 -0.60579758
#>  [4,]  0.643753914 -0.7582884 -1.27618211  1.3165006 -0.251645577  0.70999955
#>  [5,] -1.638051960  0.5494183  0.13981391  1.6149282 -1.891548660  1.57383643
#>  [6,] -0.087343856  0.3525345 -1.75289535 -0.5053656 -1.935614706  1.35790492
#>  [7,] -0.108936816 -0.5564434  0.72413560  0.1816772 -0.586659901 -0.92477862
#>  [8,] -1.894777523 -1.8300203  0.83233774 -0.6907843  0.149467148 -1.47504415
#>  [9,]  0.003250801 -0.1877452 -0.57446020  0.5186624  1.548241251 -0.45349601
#> [10,] -0.515298596  1.1165086 -0.33958550 -1.1796170  0.172344184 -0.06693667
#>              [,7]       [,8]        [,9]       [,10]
#>  [1,]  0.87120816  0.4741611  0.73675006  0.03543674
#>  [2,] -1.10087696  1.6340949 -0.63986618 -0.78187941
#>  [3,]  1.46694541 -1.8679996  0.43296214 -0.73519752
#>  [4,] -0.23471568 -1.6761807  1.06157906  0.50669158
#>  [5,] -0.25528650 -0.7835959 -0.79081163 -0.46738434
#>  [6,] -0.62388234 -0.4665510  0.04944622  0.71447622
#>  [7,] -0.02409087 -0.6748856 -0.89307842 -1.59868675
#>  [8,] -1.61360303  0.5401374  0.50786668 -0.52980659
#>  [9,] -1.34119041  0.1732238  0.58494650 -0.86114515
#> [10,]  1.45886041  0.0508400  1.09484772  0.29606559
#>